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What Does "joesonghamnida" (죄송합니다) Mean in Korean?

I am sorry — the hidden emotional layer and cultural context behind it, not just the dictionary translation.

Meaning

죄송합니다

joesonghamnida

I am sorry

EMOTIONAL INTENSITY6/10
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Real Feeling

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What Koreans really mean

This is a standard, polite, and universally understood apology that can be used in most situations where a formal tone is appropriate, such as to strangers, elders, or in business settings. It conveys a strong sense of respect and responsibility. While polite, it might feel a bit stiff if used to very close friends for minor issues where a more casual '미안해 (mianhae)' would suffice.

💬 Used in real life

Said by an employee to a customer after making a mistake with their order.

Used when accidentally bumping into someone in a crowded place.

How It's Used

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Similar Expressions

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Grammar Breakdown

Part by part — learn the structure, not just the meaning

죄송joesong

noun

Meaning 'apology' or 'being sorry'.

-합니다-hamnida

verb ending (formal, declarative)

A very formal and polite declarative ending, often used with '하다' (to do) verbs to express an action or state.

Tags

apologypoliteformalregret

Korean expressions carry layers of meaning that direct translation misses. The real meaning lives in the emotion, context, and cultural moment.

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